111 lines
3.9 KiB
Python
111 lines
3.9 KiB
Python
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
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from PIL import Image, ImageOps
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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# 定义函数，透视变换
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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def perspective_transform(img_path):
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# 通过cv2加载图片
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img = cv2.imread(img_path)
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img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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# 复制图片
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img_copy = img.copy()
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# 将图片转灰度图
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img_copy = cv2.cvtColor(img_copy, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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# 二值化
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# 使用OTSU阈值算法将灰度图转换为二值图
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_, binary_image = cv2.threshold(img_copy, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
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# inverted_binary_image = cv2.bitwise_not(binary_image)
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# 黑白颜色反转
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img_copy = cv2.bitwise_not(img_copy)
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plt.title("Original Image")
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plt.imshow(img_copy, cmap='gray')
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plt.show()
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wechatqr = cv2.wechat_qrcode.WeChatQRCode("wechat_qrcode/detect.prototxt", "wechat_qrcode/detect.caffemodel",
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"wechat_qrcode/sr.prototxt", "wechat_qrcode/sr.caffemodel")
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res, points = wechatqr.detectAndDecode(binary_image)
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# 在原图上标记二维码的角点
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if len(res) > 0:
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print(res)
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# for point in points[0]:
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# cv2.circle(img, tuple(int(i) for i in point), 10, (255, 0, 0), -1) # 红色圆点，半径为10
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point = points[0]
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width = max(np.linalg.norm(point[0] - point[1]), np.linalg.norm(point[2] - point[3]))
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height = max(np.linalg.norm(point[1] - point[2]), np.linalg.norm(point[3] - point[0]))
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# 不添加边距
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points_dst = np.array([[0, 0], [width, 0], [width, height], [0, height]], dtype=point.dtype)
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# 生成变换矩阵
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matrix = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(point, points_dst)
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# 应用透视变换，纠正图像
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corrected_image = cv2.warpPerspective(img, matrix, (int(width), int(height)))
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return corrected_image, img # 返回校正后的图像和标记后的原图
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return None, img # 如果没有检测到二维码，仅返回原图
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def perfect_reflectance_white_balance(img):
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# 将图像从 BGR 转换到 LAB 色彩空间
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lab = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2LAB)
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# 分离 L, A, B 通道
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l, a, b = cv2.split(lab)
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# 寻找图像中的最亮区域（假设这些是白色区域）
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max_lightness = np.max(l)
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L_white = np.where(l == max_lightness)
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# 计算这些区域在 A 和 B 通道上的平均值
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a_white_avg = np.mean(a[L_white])
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b_white_avg = np.mean(b[L_white])
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# 适当调整 A 和 B 通道的平均值，避免过度调整
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a_shift = (128 - a_white_avg) * 0.1 # 减少调整幅度
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b_shift = (128 - b_white_avg) * 0.1 # 减少调整幅度
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a = a.astype(np.float32) + a_shift
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b = b.astype(np.float32) + b_shift
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# 确保 a, b 范围在 0 到 255 之间，并转换回 uint8 类型
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a = np.clip(a, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
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b = np.clip(b, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
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# 重新合成 LAB 图像并转换回 BGR 色彩空间
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lab = cv2.merge([l, a, b])
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corrected_image = cv2.cvtColor(lab, cv2.COLOR_LAB2BGR)
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return corrected_image
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corrected_image, img = perspective_transform("IMG_3606.png")
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# 判断corrected_image不为空
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if corrected_image is not None:
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# 保存图片文件
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corrected_image_bgr = cv2.cvtColor(corrected_image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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cv2.imwrite("corrected_image.png", corrected_image_bgr)
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# 通过 PIL 显示图片
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plt.title("Original Image")
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plt.imshow(corrected_image, cmap='gray')
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plt.show()
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else:
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print("目标无法识别")
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# # 读取图像
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# image = cv2.imread('corrected_image.png')
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# # 应用完美反射白平衡算法
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# white_balanced_image = perfect_reflectance_white_balance(image)
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#
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# # 显示结果
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# cv2.imshow('Original Image', image)
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# cv2.imshow('White Balanced Image', white_balanced_image)
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# cv2.waitKey(0)
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# cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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